Culture and history

Extremadura preserves Roman, Visigothic, Arab, and medieval heritage, with three UNESCO World Heritage cities, Roman ruins, castles, and historic towns.

Extremadura has been settled for thousands of years, and every period left something behind: prehistoric dolmens, Roman cities, Visigothic churches, Arab fortresses, and medieval towns.

Start with the three UNESCO World Heritage cities:

  • Mérida, the Roman Augusta Emerita
  • Cáceres, with one of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe
  • Guadalupe and its Royal Monastery

Then branch out: the Roman Bridge of Alcántara, the border town of Olivenza, or the medieval square of Trujillo.

History also comes alive in the region's festivals, such as the Classical Theater Festival of Mérida and Carnival in Badajoz.

What to see in Cáceres - Quick tourism guide

The monumental ensemble of the city of Cáceres is simply impressive. In the Old Town (the historic center), you can see numerous palaces, towers, churches, and museums.

What to See in Mérida - Quick Tourism Guide

Mérida preserves one of the most complete archaeological ensembles on the Iberian Peninsula. In addition to the impressive Roman legacy (Augusta Emerita was an important city during the Roman Empire), you can observe the city's historical evolution throughout the Visigothic, Arab, and Christian periods.

Olivenza, a merge of Spain and Portugal

The Guadiana river is in this zone the real border line between Spain and Portugal. The influence of Portugal is present in the culture, architecture, monuments and even the people.

The Roman Bridge of Alcantara

This is a magnificent piece of engineering, built in the times of Trajan, 2nd century, by the architect Caius Julius Lacer. This important monument has a height of 57 metres, is 214 metres long and 8 metres wide. The bridge is supported on six graceful arches over five big pillars. In the center stands the Arch of Triumph with some memorial tablets.

Carnival in Badajoz

In February, the streets of Badajoz fill with color and original costumes. This is one of the most important and best-known carnivals in Spain.

Classical Theater Festival of Mérida

Classical Greek and Roman plays come back to life on the stage of the Roman Theater of Mérida, one of the best-preserved in the world.

Merida and surrounding area

Mérida is the best base for exploring Extremadura. Around the city you'll find Roman reservoirs, a megalithic dolmen, and the vineyards of Tierra de Barros.

Trujillo and Miajadas area

Trujillo is one of Extremadura's best-preserved historic towns, with a medieval square and castle. Miajadas and the surrounding plains are farming country, good for birdwatching and slow drives.

Sierra Suroeste region

It's formed mainly by wide dehesas (vast expanses of wood pastures) with holm oaks and cork oaks everywhere.